Backed by a cabal of wealthy conservative patrons like industrialist #David #Koch,
banker #Richard #Mellon #Scaife,
and the devout Catholic entrepreneur #Frank #Hanna,
the Federalist Society under Leo became a breeding ground for conservative judges who were recruited at law school,
groomed through the society’s program of events and talks,
and then bound together through their careers.

“The key was to figure out how to develop what I call a ‘pipeline’
— basically, where you recruit students in law school,
you get them through law school,
they come out of law school,
and then you find ways of continuing to involve them in legal policy,” Leo later explained.

In 2005, the Federalist Society began openly advocating for #John #Roberts
— a former member
— to be nominated to fill a vacant seat at the Supreme Court,
the first time it had campaigned publicly for a particular candidate.

A few months later, its sway had grown so much that it torpedoed President George W. Bush’s own preferred candidate for another vacant seat on the Supreme Court
— #Harriet #Miers, a judge and close friend of the president who wasn’t a member of the Federalist Society
— and pressured him to nominate #Samuel #Alito, one of its members, in her place.

Leo worked closely with the "Judicial Confirmation Network",
a new nonprofit organization set up using funds from #Robin #Arkley, a California businessman known as the
“foreclosure king,” who had made billions buying up mortgages of people in financial difficulties.

The idea for #JCN had been hatched at a dinner in Washington attended by Leo and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia shortly after Bush’s reelection in late 2004.

JCN spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on radio and online advertisement to shape public opinion.

It was run by #Neil and #Ann #Corkery, a couple who had been members of #Opus #Dei since at least the eighties.

Neil had been a critical figure in getting a new residence for male, celibate members of the Catholic movement built in Reston, Virginia.

“Opus Dei members preach their faith through their work as well as the friendships they develop,” Ann explained.

She and her husband would later preach their faith by becoming central figures in a series of nonprofits that would channel dark money for Leo’s efforts.

Through his role in securing the nominations of Clarence #Thomas, John #Roberts, and Samuel #Alito to the Supreme Court,
#Leonard #Leo’s political cachet began to grow.

An avid networker, he cultivated friendships with other members of the court,
spending a weekend in Colorado hunting with Judge Antonin #Scalia
— himself a devout Catholic and, like the Corkerys, close to #Opus #Dei.

Surrounded by such religious zeal, it didn’t take long for their example to reawaken his own Catholic faith, and Leo soon began tapping his network of #darkmoney #backers to support religious causes.

He twice bailed out the #Becket #Fund, a nonprofit named after a twelfth-century English martyr, that officially worked to protect religious freedoms,
especially those that were important to conservative Catholics.

He reveled in his reputation as the financial savior of this important community.

Soon afterwards, President Bush picked Leo as his representative to the "United States Commission on International Religious Freedom,"
a federal agency set up to police religious freedom around the world.

Despite its lofty aims, the commission had a tiny budget and its commissioners were unpaid.

Within Washington circles, many saw it as nothing more than an office for amateurs who meddled in foreign policy.

Undeterred by the skeptics, Leo made the most of his time at the commission to push his own Catholic agenda
— traveling to places like Iraq, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, and Vietnam to investigate allegations of religious persecution.

His own faith seemed to grow during that time,
with Leo occasionally reprimanding his staff for putting him in a hotel too far from a church,
making it difficult for him to attend Mass.

Some colleagues began to note a particular bias in the way he carried out a role that conflicted with the commission’s stated aim of championing the freedom of all religions.

He became embroiled in a lawsuit after one former colleague accused him of ❌firing her because she was Muslim.

Several staff members resigned because of the controversy,
and Leo was fired not long after.

Despite the scandal, his time at the commission deepened Leo’s faith and helped him cultivate his image as a serious political figure.

By the time of the #Federalist #Society’s twenty-fifth anniversary dinner in November 2007,
his influence was clear.

Leo shared the stage with the president and three sitting Supreme Court Justices
— Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, and Samuel Alito.

Chief Justice John Roberts sent a video message.

“Thanks in part to your efforts, a new generation of lawyers is rising,” President Bush told the assembled members.

At the time of this dinner, Leo was still recovering from the sudden death of his daughter Margaret just a few weeks before her fifteenth birthday
— an event that had a profound impact on him.

Margaret had been born with spina bifida and used a wheelchair.

Events around her death had reinforced Leo’s faith.

The previous summer, during a family vacation, Leo had promised Margaret that he would try to go to Mass more regularly.

Over the years, Margaret had developed an obsession with anything religious, and would nag her parents to take her to Mass.

She especially loved angels
— and priests, insisting on a hug every time she saw one.

The day after they returned from vacation, Leo got up early to go to Mass
— as promised — and looked in on Margaret.

As he was walking down the hall, she started gasping for breath and died shortly afterward.

“I will always think that she did her job,” he later said. “She did her job.”

After her death, strange signs appeared.

The real estate billionaire Robin Arkley
— the man who had provided the money to lobby for Roberts and Alito’s nomination to the Supreme Court
— invited the Leos to spend some time at his ranch in California.

On the way there, they spent a night in a hotel in San Francisco.

After checking in, they went up to their room and Margaret’s younger sister Elizabeth rushed over to a bowl of complimentary candy and dug her hand into it.

In it, she discovered a Sacred Heart medal.

On the last day at the ranch, Leo’s wife Sally came across another medal.

A few weeks later, someone visiting Leo at work told him they found another medal in their airplane seat.

The Leos told friends that they were convinced these medals were signs from heaven that Margaret was both safe and still with them.

The experience would deepen his faith, marking him out as a crusader
— and a target for Opus Dei.

As chaplain of the "Catholic Information Center",
the Opus Dei chapel and bookshop on K Street,
just a stone’s throw from the White House, #Father #Arne #Panula introduced a number of new initiatives in the early 2010s
to generate a steadier stream of donations
— and to better integrate the movement with wealthy Catholics.

Blue-eyed and silver-haired, Father Arne was a big figure within Opus Dei.

For a period in the nineties, he was the organization’s most senior man in the United States.

A native of Minnesota, he had grown up in a small town on the shores of Lake Superior and had joined the Work while at Harvard.

He moved to Rome after graduating, where he lived alongside the Opus Dei founder #Josemaría #Escrivá and trained to become a priest.

After ordination, he moved back to the States to take on the role of chaplain at "The Heights",
an Opus Dei school in Washington, which was still in its infancy.

During his forty years in the movement, he had also spent some time in California, and had become a close friend of #Peter #Thiel, the billionaire entrepreneur who helped found PayPal and who had been an early investor in Facebook.

On long hikes in the Marin headlands, just north of San Francisco, the two men bonded over their shared disdain for government
— and the dangers of liberal attempts to correct the ills of society through policies like #affirmative #action.

His first big initiative at the "Catholic Information Center" copied a popular strategy that had proved lucrative in almost every industry:
the awards dinner.

By bestowing an award on Washington’s most respected conservative Catholics,
and then hosting a lavish dinner in their honor
— to which all the city’s wealthy Catholics were invited
— he generated hundreds of thousands of dollars in a single evening
and established the CIC at the heart of this influential community.

And so the ⭐️John Paul II Award⭐️ was born in 2012.

The inaugural award went to Cardinal Donald Wuerl, the Archbishop of Washington,
who was popular with conservative members of his flock and who had recently stoked controversy by becoming one of the most senior members of the Church to sign the #Manhattan #Declaration.

This was an ecumenical statement drafted by Robert George, and co-signed by the Opus Dei operative Luis Tellez, Maggie Gallagher, and other members of the Catholic right,
which called on Christians not to comply with laws permitting abortion, same-sex marriage, and other practices that went against their beliefs.

The following year the award went to George Weigel, a biographer of Pope John Paul II and a big figure within the American Catholic right.

The Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, an influential and wealthy Catholic brotherhood;
the founder of the Becket Fund, a lobby group championing religious rights;
and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia would all become recipients over the next few years.

Father Arne set up another initiative called the #Leonine #Forum,
a program for top graduates designed to provide them with “intellectual and spiritual seriousness.”

It, too, brought in generous donations from wealthy Catholics keen to steep the leaders of tomorrow in Church teachings.

As ever, the Opus Dei name was kept out of any promotional material
— but, even so, such events deepened the organization’s presence among America’s most influential Catholics.

For Father Arne, the ultimate goal of this outreach was transforming the political sphere,
almost every aspect of which had grown more and more secular over the years.

He believed that policy simply couldn’t be made by people who weren’t versed in the universal truths of the Church.

His mission was to reverse this creeping secularism
— and put Opus Dei at the heart of a spiritual awakening.

Around the same time, #Luis #Tellez, a celibate member of Opus Dei at Princeton, organized a conference at the Vatican that was billed as
“an interreligious colloquium on the complementarity of man and woman.”

While the initiative was officially the idea of the Princeton academic #Robby #George, Tellez and his Opus Dei colleagues in Rome oversaw the organization of the conference.

The "Witherspoon Institute", an organization set up by Tellez and George, made a large donation to the Opus Dei university in Rome around the same time.

“Oftentimes, Robby will open the door, you know,” Tellez explained.
“I’m a nobody.”

The Humanum conference created some additional cachet for Opus Dei operatives in the United States,
who used this important gathering of religious leaders as an enticement to woo big-name Catholic conservatives.

Leonard Leo was one of those invited to participate.

The invitation dovetailed with a wider effort at the Catholic Information Center to entice Leo into the Opus Dei orbit.

At around the same time as the Humanum conference, Leo was invited onto the CIC board.

Their two worlds were already entwined.

Leo’s children went to the two Opus Dei schools
— The Heights for the boys and Oakcrest for the girls
— and he and his wife played an active part in school life,
donating thousands of dollars a year in addition to the many thousands they were paying in tuition for their various children.

The Leos were also regulars at a deeply conservative church in McLean,
not far from their home,
that was popular with many of the city’s Opus Dei members.

Both parties were also becoming ever more aggressive politically.

In 2011, Leo teamed up with Clarence Thomas’s wife #Ginni to co-found another nonprofit that successfully opposed an Islamic center being built near the site of the 9 ⁄11 attacks in New York,
denigrated as the “Ground Zero Mosque.”

A year later, he joined the board of the Catholic Association, another non-profit linked to the Corkerys, that funded campaigns to oppose same-sex marriage.

For its part, the Catholic Information Center
— despite in theory being apolitical
— had also joined a suit against the Obama administration,
challenging the requirement that employers provide and pay for contraception,
sterilization, and abortion-causing drugs as part of employee health insurance plans.

The appointment of Leo came despite misgivings among the Opus Dei national leadership,
and illustrated a transactional attitude toward this increasingly influential figure with deep connections to dark money.

“He’s a figure in Washington, and he may have had kids in the school down there,” explained Father Tom Bohlin,
who headed Opus Dei in the United States at the time
— and who met Leo at the Humanum conference in Rome.

“I’m not sure he even understands Opus Dei, but at a certain level, he likes what we do
— certain things
— and wants to support that.”

The appointment of Leo marked a shift in the CIC board.

For years, it had been run by Father Arne, another priest, and a smattering of volunteers drawn from the congregation.

The makeup of the board was decidedly unpolitical
— a mix of academics, lawyers, and volunteers who helped run the bookshop.

#Pat #Cipollone, a lawyer who had been an assistant to Attorney General Bill Barr in the early nineties
but who had since returned to the private sector,
was the only board member who was remotely connected to the Washington political scene.

But in 2014, all that changed.

Alongside Leo, #Bill #Barr, the former attorney general, was also appointed.

#Leonard #Leo and his ilk would soon become a bridge connecting the prelature with important people on Capitol Hill
— and the world of dark money populated by secretive billionaires with a deeply conservative agenda.

Together, they would form a coalition
— unified by their political connections, religious fervor, and money
— that would reshape American society and destroy many hard-won civil rights.

In Father Arne’s view, his successful renewal of the apostolic mission of the bookshop and chapel on K Street was all part of a
“Great Awakening” that was about to wash over the United States
— and the world.

In the wake of the "Occupy Wall Street" movement and the general disgruntlement of young people following the financial crisis,
he saw this “Great Awakening” starting on university campuses,
where Opus Dei had again begun to plant its flag with what he called
“counter-institutions” such as the Catholic Information Center’s #Leonine #Forum and the #Witherspoon #Institute at Princeton.

“It isn’t only a spiritual awakening that’s coming,” Arne Panula explained.

“Students leave these schools with no jobs, no intellectual sustenance of worth, and a huge financial debt . . . students are being duped.
There will be a utilitarian reaction to that chasm between what they’re promised and what they’re actually taught
— market correction, of sorts, in education.

But the deeper reaction is more personal.

It’s about betrayal.

Some of these students come to realize that there’s a world out there that they never knew existed.

They’ve been purposefully sealed off from it by their teachers and other authorities.

That begs for reaction.

They’ve been sold a bill of secular progressive goods!”

Opus Dei would help guide them toward this new world.

Arne Panula was right
— a new “Great Awakening” was coming.

But it wouldn’t rise up from the student population.

Instead, it would emerge out of the dark-money networks.

The recruitment of Leonard Leo would cement ties between Opus Dei and the U.S. Supreme Court that had been developing for decades.

Antonin Scalia had once been at the center of this relationship
— the Justice had given talks at the Catholic Information Center and at the Reston Study Center,
which was the male numerary residence in Washington’s suburbs that hosted regular get-togethers for Opus Dei members.

Only the year before, Scalia had also attended an Opus Dei retreat at the prelature’s $10 million, 844-acre property near the Shenandoah Mountains.

His children and grandchildren attended Opus Dei schools.

He was best friends with Father Malcolm Kennedy, an Opus Dei priest who often came around for dinner at Scalia’s house,
after which the two would often belt out Broadway tunes.

But with Leo and his network of dark money, Opus Dei’s penetration of Washington’s political and judicial worlds would now reach unprecedented levels.

That Christmas, like many Christmases before it, the Supreme Court hosted its annual holiday party.

As always, Father Malcolm was seated at the piano, playing carols for the assembled dignitaries,
having been invited by Scalia.

As he played, the Justices
— the most powerful legal figures in America
— sang along to the tune played by the Opus Dei priest.

It was a dark portent for what was to come.

Leonard Leo's contribution to this reshaping of the Court would soon involve much more than providing a list of amenable conservative justices.

Within weeks of Scalia’s death in February 2016,
he began to mobilize hundreds of millions of dollars to make his dream of reshaping the Court
— and wider society
— a reality.

While his appointment to the board of the CIC was still relatively recent,
in reality Leo had been juggling several side hustles during his more than twenty years at the Federalist Society
— usually at nonprofit organizations linked to Catholic causes close to his heart.

In 2008, he had become the chair of "Students for Life of America", an organization conceived along the same lines as the Federalist Society,
but dedicated to setting up local chapters at high schools and colleges across the country
devoted to #fighting #abortion.

In 2012, he joined the "Catholic Association", a small nonprofit dedicated to promoting the Catholic voice in the public arena that had been set up by the Opus Dei activist Neil Corkery.

Leo’s entrance coincided with a sudden upswing in the finances of the Catholic Association,
which hitherto had raised next to no money
— but which suddenly saw almost $2 million flood in.

The money was used to set up two advocacy groups.

One was called the "Catholic Association Foundation", which soon became a conduit for funding various media initiatives
— including a radio station in Maine, where a referendum on same-sex marriage legislation was on the ballot.

The other was called "Catholic Voices", which had been started by #Jack #Valero, Opus Dei’s spokesperson in London,
as a way to shift media narratives concerning Catholic issues.

Within months of being set up, “volunteers” from the group had given interviews or published comment pieces on a variety of issues,
including abortion and same-sex marriage,
in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times.

At one conference hosted by the organization, a priest from Opus Dei was on hand to offer the benediction.

Much to the consternation of his Federalist Society colleagues,
#Leonard #Leo had also begun
🔥cannibalizing the organization’s own deep-pocketed donors to help finance some of his more personal initiatives
— and those of his friends.

In 2010, he co-founded along with Ginni Thomas an organization called "Liberty Central";

Thomas was the wife of his good friend Justice Clarence Thomas and they used a $500,000 donation from Dallas real estate billionaire #Harlan #Crow,
also a donor to the Federalist Society.

The group billed itself as “America’s Public Square,” promising to preserve freedom and reaffirm the core principles of the Founding Fathers.

The following year, he joined the board of "Chicago Freedom Trust", which had been set up by manufacturing billionaire #Barre #Seid as a pass-through
to anonymously channel funds to initiatives he wished to support
and to take advantage of the recent #Citizens #United ruling shielding big donors from disclosure.

Leo met Seid through #Eugene #Meyer, president of the Federalist Society, who envisioned the wealthy manufacturing tycoon as a potential donor to the law society.

Instead, Leo cultivated him as a funder of his own dark-money network.

The move brought Leo into contact with other central figures of the conservative dark-money world
— like #Whitney #Ball and #Adam #Meyerson,
the main actors behind #DonorsTrust, who were responsible for anonymously funneling hundreds of millions of dollars to various conservative grassroot groups,
including some linked to the far right.

He also used his influence there to divert funds to Opus Dei, with the pass-through soon becoming a regular donor to the Oakcrest School.

As Leo’s access to the world of dark money grew, his Opus Dei friends the Corkerys became critical as a front for the tens of millions of dollars streaming through Leo’s hidden network of nonprofits.

Neil and Ann had provided crucial cover for him during the campaign to secure the confirmations of John Roberts and Samuel Alito in 2005,

hiding the hundreds of thousands of dollars spent to influence public opinion.

As more dark money poured in starting in 2010, they began to do the same again through various nonprofits such as the "Wellspring Committee" and the "Judicial Crisis Network".

Their importance only grew following Scalia’s death,
as Leo pumped his network for ever larger sums.

In the weeks after Scalia’s death, the Corkerys began opening the purse strings in what would eventually become a 🔥$17 million campaign to stop Obama from replacing Scalia
and instead ensure a reliable conservative filled the vacancy.

It was just the start.

Over the next five years, Leo and the Corkerys would oversee the transfer of almost 🔥$600 million of dark money to right-wing causes.

Their hidden ecosystem would eventually enable a conservative takeover of the Supreme Court that would disassemble
hard-won civil rights and turn back the clock on issues close to their hearts
— on abortion,
on affirmative action,
and on vast swathes of what they saw as a progressive agenda.

They also used the network to line their own pockets.

Over the next few years, their personal wealth would skyrocket as they skimmed off tens of millions of dollars in advisory fees.

These pools of dark money were also used to boost various initiatives directly or indirectly that were associated with Opus Dei:
the Catholic Association,
the Catholic Association Foundation,
Catholic Voices USA,
and the Catholic Information Center on K Street,
where Leo now sat on the board,
all became beneficiaries of this largesse.

During the Donald Trump years,
conservatives
— led by Leonard Leo
— took control of the Supreme Court.

Following the appointment of Neil Gorsuch to replace Antonin Scalia,
two more seats had become vacant during Trump’s presidency,
allowing him to create a solid conservative majority.

One of those seats had become vacant just weeks before the election,
following the unexpected death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

Leonard Leo was once again asked to help find a replacement.

At one Federalist Society event, his good friend Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas jokingly referred to Leo as the third most powerful man in the world,
presumably behind the pope and the president of the United States.

“God help us!” Leo had responded.

But following Ginsburg’s death, not even God could rein in his ambition.

Rather than offer a concession candidate, given the proximity of the election,
Leo put forward #Amy #Coney #Barrett, a protégé of Antonin Scalia who was openly hostile to Roe v. Wade.

It was no coincidence.

A few months earlier, Thomas E. Dobbs, the Mississippi health officer, had lodged an appeal at the Supreme Court after the Jackson Women’s Health Organization
— Mississippi’s only abortion clinic
— had successfully challenged a state law that banned abortions after fifteen weeks.

An injunction against the state’s enforcing the law had already been upheld by two separate courts,
but a Dobbs win at the Supreme Court directly challenged the premise of Roe v. Wade
and created the opportunity the Catholic right had craved for so long
to overturn almost fifty years of abortion rights.

Coney Barrett was confirmed on the Supreme Court just eight days before the election,
critically giving the court a strong
anti-abortion bias as the case was being considered.

#Leonard #Leo’s status as the world’s third most powerful figure soon made him a rich man.

During his time at the Federalist Society,
he had hardly been a pauper,
bringing in around $400,000 a year.

But with six children attending The Heights and Oakcrest, the two Opus Dei schools that charged up to $30,000 tuition annually per student,
and a burgeoning taste for good food and expensive wines,
it didn’t take long to burn through his salary.

But his life had taken a lavish turn after Trump’s victory
and his appointment as an unpaid advisor to the president on judicial appointments.

The dramatic uptick in his personal fortune dovetailed with his joining a for-profit entity called "CRC Advisors", alongside another CIC board member #Greg #Mueller.

Mueller had spearheaded the "National Organization for Marriage" vitriolic public relations strategy,
and #CRC quickly established itself as the go-to advisory firm for the dark-money network of nonprofit entities that Leo had helped set up over the years.

Once again, the Corkery name was all over the money flow.

The majority of CRC’s income came from
👉 "The 85 Fund",
a dark money non-profit that
⚠️ Leo repurposed to fund conservative causes nationwide,
and
💥that fund paid $34 million in fees to his new advisory firm over a single two-year period.

As the money rolled in, Leo began to enjoy some of the same luxuries as the billionaires he had spent years courting.

For most of his three decades in Washington, Leo had led a modest home life,
living for years in a small apartment in the Randolph Towers complex in downtown Arlington,
before moving to a single-story five-bedroom family home in suburban McLean in 2010.

But in the years since 2016, he had spent millions of dollars on two new mansions in Maine,
bought four new cars,
and hired a wine buyer and locker at Morton’s, an upscale steakhouse three blocks from the Catholic Information Center.

It was only a foretaste of what was to come.

➡️ In 2020, Leo stepped back from his duties at the Federalist Society to focus on the
dark-money network he had fostered as a side hustle during his time there.

With him, he took one of the Federalist Society’s biggest donors:
a manufacturing billionaire from Chicago called
#Barre #Seid, who was Jewish by heritage but who shared many of Leo’s conservative views.

🧨Over two decades, Seid had pumped at least $775 million into campaigns for libertarian and conservative causes,
quietly transforming himself into one of the most important donors on the political right.

Almost ninety, Seid had decided to leave his money continuing that work
— and concluded that Leo was the man to oversee that largesse.

🔥Leo had betrayed his bosses, who had tasked him with wooing the billionaire as a potential donor for the Federalist Society.

Instead, Leo had cultivated him for his own network.

Seid signed his business over to Leo, giving him control over a
🔥$1.6 billion war chest and
👉transforming him from a proxy for
dark-money donors into a donor himself.